Motorcycle hill climbs are uphill-road races in which each rider races against the clock, and only one machine is in motion at any time. It is held on ovals on frozen lakes or on ice-covered stadium tracks, and the bikes use spiked (studded) tires. Motorcycle ice racing started in Scandinavia in the 1930s and has spread to other temperate-climate countries. This type of racing consists of a series of acceleration, or top speed, contests, each between two racers, on a straight, smooth-surfaced course that is one-quarter mile long. Motorcycle drag racing is an American event dating from about 1950. It was demonstrated in North America in the 1960s, and the first regularly scheduled series of motocross events there was held in 1970. Motocross racing was introduced in Great Britain and on the European continent in the late 1940s and early ’50s, and by the ’60s it had become a popular spectator sport. Motocross is a type of cross-country race consisting of a specified number of laps over a closed course laid out on rough, natural terrain. The machines used are ultralightweight, with small fuel tanks and small brakes. ( See motorcycle trial.) Speedway racing, which came into being in the early 1920s in Australia, is conducted on short, flat oval dirt tracks for short distances. Motorcycle trials, which date back to pre-World War I days, are relatively slow, on-and-off highway events of long duration in which speed is not a determining factor. The first TT race took place in 1907 on the Isle of Man, on a course that was the world’s most famous for many decades thereafter.įrench motorcycle rider Randy de Puniet participating in a road race at the Sepang International Circuit in Sepang, Malay. The race for the Tourist Trophy (TT) became the most famous of all European motorcycle races, however. The first international cup race took place in 1905 at Dourdan, France. In 1904 the Fédération Internationale du Motocyclisme (renamed the Fédération Internationale Motocycliste in 1949) created the international cup, uniting five nations: Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, and Britain. The de Dion tricycle dominated the sport in 1897, but two-wheelers like the Werner soon set the stage for an entirely different form of racing. There was a class for motorcycles in many of the old town-to-town automobile road races, the Paris-Vienna race, for example. The development of motorcycling largely paralleled and often coincided with the development of automobile sports. Motorcycle racing, the recreational and competitive use of motorcycles, a sport practiced by both professionals and amateurs on roads, tracks, closed circuits, and natural terrain.
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